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Journal articles
The Expression of the Hepatocyte SLAMF3 (CD229) Receptor Enhances the Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Abstract : Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a leading cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer worldwide. We recently characterized for the first time the expression of Signaling Lymphocyte Activating Molecule 3 (SLAMF3) in human hepatocytes and here, we report that SLAMF3 interacts with the HCV viral protein E2 and is implicated in HCV entry process. We found a strong correlation between SLAMF3 expression level and hepatocyte susceptibility to HCV infection. The use of specific siRNAs to down-modulate SLAMF3 expression and SLAMF3-blocking antibodies both decreased the hepatocytes susceptibility to HCV infection. Moreover, SLAMF3 over-expression significantly increased susceptibility to HCV infection. Interestingly, experiments with peptides derived from each SLAMF3 domain showed that the first N-terminal extracellular domain is essential for interaction with HCV particles. Finally, we showed that recombinant HCV envelop protein E2 can bind SLAMF3 and that anti-SLAMF3 antibodies inhibited specifically this interaction. Overall, our results revealed that SLAMF3 plays a role during HCV entry, likely by enhancing entry of viral particle within hepatocytes.
https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02487468
Contributor : Depot 1 Lyon 1 Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Friday, February 21, 2020 - 4:07:31 PM
Last modification on : Thursday, February 25, 2021 - 3:28:02 AM
Contributor : Depot 1 Lyon 1 Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Friday, February 21, 2020 - 4:07:31 PM
Last modification on : Thursday, February 25, 2021 - 3:28:02 AM
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