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Journal articles
Muscle bioenergetics of two emblematic Mediterranean fish species: Sardina pilchardus and Sparus aurata
Abstract : We investigated links between swimming behavior and muscle bioenergetics in two emblematic Mediterranean fish species that have very different ecologies and activity levels. European sardines Sardina pilchardus are pe- lagic, they swim aerobically, school constantly and have high muscle fat content. Gilthead seabream Sparus aurata are bentho-pelagic, they show discontinuous spontaneous swimming patterns and store less fat in their muscle. Estimating the proportion of red and white muscle phenotypes, sardine exhibited a larger proportion of red muscle (~10% of the body mass) compared to gilthead seabream (~5% of the body mass). We firstly studied red and white muscle fiber bioenergetics, using high-resolution respirometers, showing a 4-fold higher oxidation capacity for red compared to white muscle. Secondly, we aimed to compare the red muscle ability to oxidize either lipids or carbohydrates. Sardine red muscle had a 3-fold higher oxidative capacity than gilthead seabream and a greater capacity to oxidize lipids. This study provides novel insights into physiological mechanisms un- derlying the different lifestyles of these highly-prized species.
https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02165039
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Submitted on : Monday, October 25, 2021 - 12:52:11 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, January 4, 2022 - 6:12:57 AM
Contributor : Accord Elsevier Ccsd Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Monday, October 25, 2021 - 12:52:11 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, January 4, 2022 - 6:12:57 AM
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Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial 4.0 International License