&. Oreilly, &. I. Murphy, and &. M. , Studies'on'the'Rapid'Stimulation'of'Mitochondrial'Respiration'by' 630

&. S. Thyroidchormones-;-mangin, &. M. Gauthiercclerc, &. Y. Frenot, &. J. Gendner, and . 'p.'&'le'maho, Effects'of'corticosterone'on'muscle'mitochondria'identifying'different'sensitivity'to' 632 glucocorticoids'in'Lewis'and'Fischer'rats, vol.631, p.34, 1992.

;. Journal%of%avian%biology, &. S. Descamps, &. M. Gauthiercclerc, &. C. Bohec, &. J. Gendner et al., Impact'of' 640 predation'on'king'penguin'Aptenodytes%patagonicus'in'Crozet'Archipelago.'Polar%Biology'28, vol.34, p.643, 2003.

. Biochemistry%and%physiology, &. B. Rey, &. V. Viblanc, &. B. Gineste, and &. A. Stier, The'oxidative'debt'of'fasting:'evidence'for'shortC'to'mediumCterm'costs'of' 648 advanced'fasting'in'adult'king'penguins, J.CP, vol.128, p.39, 2001.

&. V. Viblanc, &. A. Stier, and &. S. Reichert, Avian'erythrocytes'have'functional'mitochondria,'opening'novel'perspectives' 657 for'birds'as'animal'models'in'the'study'of'ageing.'Frontiers%in%Zooloogy'10, Oecologia, vol.175, issue.33, p.660, 2013.

, How'to'measure'mitochondrial'function'in'birds'using'red'blood'cells:'a'case' 662 study'in'the'king'penguin'and'perspectives'in'ecology'and'evolution, Gerontology, vol.71, p.667, 1960.

. American%journal%of%physiologyeregulatory, Starting'with'a'handicap:'phenotypic'differences'between'earlyCand'lateCborn' 670 king'penguin'chicks'and'their'survival'correlates.'Functional%Ecology'28, vol.668, p.49, 1988.

&. S. Methods%in%enzymology'186-;-nakagawa and &. I. '&'cuthill, A'farewell'to'Bonferroni:'the'problems'of'low'statistical'power'and'publication' 680 bias.'Behavioral%Ecology'15, vol.677, pp.27-52, 1990.

&. K. Weber, Understanding'the'association'between'dietary'antioxidants,'redox' 692 status'and'disease:'is'the'Total'Antioxidant'Capacity'the'right'tool?'Redox%Report'9, vol.687, p.58, 2000.

;. Lymphocytes'in'vitro, &. P. Monternier, and &. V. Marmillot, Mitochondrial'phenotypic' 697 flexibility'enhances'energy'savings'during'winter'fast'in'king'penguin'chicks, vol.696, p.698, 2014.

&. Experimental%biology, &. A. Stier, &. A. Stier, &. S. Massemin, and &. F. '&'criscuolo, Vágási,'C.'I.'et%al.'Experimental'increase'in'baseline'corticosterone'level'reduces'oxidative' 707 damage'and'enhances'innate'immune'response, vol.699, pp.577-587, 2014.

*. Table and . S1, Summary* of* the* statistical* models* (GEEs)* testing* the* effects* of* acute* restraintEstress* exposure*and*sex*on:*(A)*oxidative*stress*parameters*and*(B)*mitochondrial*parameters.*Significant' parameters' (p' ?' 0.05)' are' reported' in' bold.' Parameters' remaining' significant' after' false' discovery' rate'(FDR)'correction'are'underlined'and'marked'with'a'*.'Estimates'are'given'for'T30'samples'and' for'females

, *Oxidative*stress*markers' Estimate'±'SE' p?value'(? 2 )' Estimate'±'SE' p?value

, Plasma*8EOHdG* 18.40*±*3.13* <*

*. Mitochondrial*parameters'-estimate and &. Se'-p?value, Estimate'±'SE' p?value

. Fcr-l/r-',

. Fcr-l/ets,

. Fcr-r/ets,

*. Table and . S2-;-*-*-?*cort'-sex, Summary* of* the* statistical* models* (GEEs)* testing* the* relationships* between* the* magnitude*of*the*relative*corticosterone*acute*stress*response*(?*CORT)*and*the*magnitude*of*the:* (A)*acute*oxidative*stress*responses*(?*oxidative*stress),*and*(B)*acute*mitochondrial*responses*(?* mitochondria).* Significant' parameters' (p' ?' 0.05)' are' reported' in' bold,' and' parameters' being' marginally' significant' (p' ?' 0.10)' are' reported' in' italic.' Parameters' remaining' significant' after' false' discovery'rate'(FDR)'correction'are'underlined'and'marked'with'a'*.'Estimates'for'sex'are'given'for' females

. *?*, Oxidative*stress*markers* Estimate'±'SE' p?value'(F)' Estimate'±'SE' p?value

. ?'plasma,

?. Gssg,

. ?rbc'gssg/gsh,

. ?'rbc,

?. Gpx,

. ?'rbc,

. ?plasma'gpx,

. *?*, Mitochondrial*parameters' Estimate'±'SE' p?value'(F)' Estimate'±'SE' p?value

. ?fcr-r/ets-',

*. Table and . S3, Summary* of* the* statistical* models* (GLMs)* testing* the* relationships* between* baseline* corticosterone* as* a* proxy* of* chronic* stress* exposure* and* (A)* oxidative* stress* parameters* at* baseline*or*(B)*mitochondrial*parameters*at*baseline.*Sex'was'also'included'as'a'fixed'factor'in'the' models

, *Oxidative*stress*at*baseline* Estimate'±'SE' p?value'(F)' Estimate'±'SE' p?value

. Plasma'gpx,

&. Estimate and . Se'-p?value, Estimate'±'SE' p?value

. Fcr-r/ets-',