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Article Dans Une Revue PLoS ONE Année : 2017

Muscle function in glenohumeral joint stability during lifting task

Résumé

Ensuring glenohumeral stability during repetitive lifting tasks is a key factor to reduce the risk of shoulder injuries. Nevertheless, the literature reveals some lack concerning the assessment of the muscles that ensure glenohumeral stability during specific lifting tasks. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the stabilization function of shoulder muscles during a lifting task. Kinematics and muscle electromyograms (n = 9) were recorded from 13 healthy adults during a bi-manual lifting task performed from the hip to the shoulder level. A generic upper-limb OpenSim model was implemented to simulate gleno-humeral stability and instability by performing static optimizations with and without gleno-humeral stability constraints. This procedure enabled to compute the level of shoulder muscle activity and forces in the two conditions. Without the stability constraint, the simulated movement was unstable during 74%±16% of the time. The force of the supraspinatus was significantly increased of 107% (p<0.002) when the glenohumeral stability constraint was implemented. The increased supraspinatus force led to greater compressive force (p<0.001) and smaller shear force (p<0.001), which contributed to improved glenohumeral stability. It was concluded that the supraspinatus may be the main contributor to glenohum-eral stability during lifting task.
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Dates et versions

hal-01926644 , version 1 (19-11-2018)

Identifiants

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Yoann Blache, Mickaël Begon, Benjamin Michaud, Landry Desmoulins, Paul Allard, et al.. Muscle function in glenohumeral joint stability during lifting task. PLoS ONE, 2017, 12 (12), ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0189406⟩. ⟨hal-01926644⟩
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