Array-CGH predicts prognosis in plasma cell post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Genes, Chromosomes & Cancer Année : 2017

Array-CGH predicts prognosis in plasma cell post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders

Résumé

Plasma-cell post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PC-PTLD) is a rare monomorphic PTLD entity divided into plasma cell myeloma (PCM) and plasmacytoma-like lesion (PLL) PTLD. To date, there are no exhaustive published cytogenetic data on PC-PTLD. We report array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) of 10 cases of PCM and PLL-PTLD. Patients had received kidney (n = 6), heart (n = 2), lung (n = 1) or bone marrow (n = 1) transplantation. There were six men and median age at time of PTLD was 56.5 years (3-74). We identified two different cytological features, plasmacytic and plasmablastic, among six PLL and three PCM PTLD. Eight cases were associated with EBV. First line treatment was heterogeneous: rituximab alone (n = 5), CHOP-like (n = 3) and multiple myeloma-like (n = 1). One patient died before any treatment. After a median follow-up of 19.5 months (0-150), five patients died (four from PTLD) and five were alive without evidence of disease. By aCGH, 5/10 demonstrated a complex profile. The most frequent abnormalities were +7q (5/10), +16q (5/10), +17q (5/10), +17p (4/10), +5q (4/10), t7 (4/10), t9 (3/10), del1p (3/10). No del17p13 (TP53) were observed. Del1p32.3 (CDKN2C) was observed in 2 cases. On univariate prognostic analysis, a complex aCGH was associated with a shorter OS. Thus, cytogenetic abnormalities seem to be closely related to those reported in multiple myeloma or diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Complex aCGH constitutes an unfavorable prognostic marker and aCGH should be integrated in the evaluation of patients with PLL/PCM-PTLD. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc
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Dates et versions

hal-01795702 , version 1 (18-05-2018)

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Clémentine Sarkozy, Sophie Kaltenbach, Pierre Faurie, Danielle Canioni, Françoise Berger, et al.. Array-CGH predicts prognosis in plasma cell post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders. Genes, Chromosomes & Cancer, 2017, 56, pp.221-230. ⟨10.1002/gcc.22428⟩. ⟨hal-01795702⟩
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